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“Psychology has vital role to play in treating Functional Neurological Disorder,” says BPS

FND is a neurological condition with biopsychosocial elements which disrupts normal pathways, patterns and networks of brain processing.

19 March 2025

ByBPS Communications

Psychologists must be included as part of a coordinated multidisciplinary approach to treatment of functional neurological disorder (FND), that's according to the British Psychological Society on FND Awareness Day (today, 25th March).

FND is a neurological condition with biopsychosocial elements which disrupts normal pathways, patterns and networks of brain processing. Symptoms can include arm and leg weakness and seizures.

To emphasise the vital role that psychological treatment can play in helping those with FND, the British Psychological Society has published new guidance for the profession

Chair of the working group, and Chartered member of the BPS's Division of Neuropsychology Dr Niels Detert said: 

"FND is a complex condition and requires a multidisciplinary approach to be effectively treated. Psychologists are a key part of this multifaceted approach. This could take the form of specialist assessments, treatments and co-ordinated therapy with other multidisciplinary colleagues.

Analysing what is needed nationally for those who have FND, Dr Detert added: 

"Historically there have been a lack of services for patients with FND which has led to a lack of appropriate care and poor health outcomes, often exacerbating symptoms. Psychological services should be embedded within treatment pathways to deliver the best results for FND patients."

Other recommendations in the guidance include: 

  • Training in FND to be a core component of psychologist training programmes
  • FND treatment services to be located within neurological/neurorehabilitation services for better multidisciplinary coordination
  • A national framework and new funding to develop effective services in all areas